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Syed Manzoorul Islam: Where Imagination and Reality Meet

Syed Manzoorul Islam:
Where Imagination and Reality Meet


Syed Manzoorul Islam, popularly known as SMI, showed how the imaginative and the ordinary could inhabit the same literary space. His fiction bears the imprint of his sustained engagement with diverse literary traditions, while revealing an unmistakable preference for allowing imagination to occupy a place of primacy. This quality comes particularly alive in The Mapmakers of Spitalfields, where the boundaries between the real and the imagined remain deliberately fluid.

‘The Mapmakers of Spitalfields’ is the title story of a collection of seven stories by Syed Manzoorul Islam (1951 - 2025). He was a towering figure in the fields of literature, education and cultural criticism. He was a Professor Emeritus in the Department of English at the University of Dhaka, Bangladesh.

The story reaches beyond the conventions of magical realism. At its heart lies a subtle interrogation of reality itself—one that unfolds through the eccentricities, contradictions, and unpredictable impulses of human beings. Human experience is not always readily comprehensible to those who measure life by the accepted codes of society; perhaps it is more readily understood by those who inhabit its margins, by the eccentrics who dare to live beyond convention and endure the judgment of others.

What appears eccentric or even otherworldly to the conventional mind may, in another light, reveal a different way of seeing and experiencing the world. Such lives inevitably arouse suspicion in societies governed by prescribed values and established notions of propriety. Yet SMI's fiction invites us to look beyond that suspicion and ask a more unsettling question: Can human beings ever be completely liberated from their own eccentricities? Or is eccentricity, in some form, an essential part of what makes us human?

To understand a human being, sometimes even a lifetime may prove insufficient. Human identity is rarely singular or transparent; it is layered with contradictions, memories, desires, vulnerabilities, and choices that resist easy definition.

This tension between identity and perception lies at the heart of The Mapmakers of Spitalfields. In the pluralistic world we inhabit, perception often becomes an unspoken measure of character: we tend to understand people not through the full complexity of their being, but through the filters created by our own assumptions, values, and prejudices. The protagonist, Brothero-Man, moves through what appear to be deceptively simple narrative situations, yet his actions gradually unsettle the reader's initial understanding of him. His character refuses to settle into a single, fixed interpretation.

Brothero-Man thus becomes more than a fictional protagonist; he becomes a site of negotiation between who a person is and how that person is perceived. His seemingly meandering actions expose the inadequacy of straightforward judgments, while the narrative invites readers to question the perceptual frameworks through which they interpret human behaviour. In this sense, SMI transforms the eccentric and the seemingly ordinary into a literary exploration of the profound difficulty of truly knowing another human being.

Some eyes adapt to see Brothero-Man in his ubiquitous form, while others try to define him through his mysterious walks across the city. Each eye filters him through a different measure. Brothero-Man, however, leads his life beyond the standards set by the normative gaze of society. He remains unbothered by such labelling and continues his cartography. In his night trolling, susceptible to the Mad-Catchers, he lends nightlife a poetic flair. The Mad-Catchers, dressed in white overalls, find a convenient explanation for actions they cannot easily categorise: they associate him with madness and call him “Mr. Crazy.”

However, Brothero-Man’s alleged madness fails to correspond with the aesthetic sensitivity he possesses and exercises with remarkable precision. He gazes imaginatively at things, and his imagination reduces the complexities of the world around him. The plot thickens when the characters begin to respond to his eccentricity—Munir with a tentative hope of acculturation and Soraya with empathy. The only true interdependence is formed between two imaginative minds: the poet and Brothero-Man. What the adults fail to perceive in Brothero-Man is precisely what the children discover through their instinctive understanding.

SMI gives Brothero-Man a culturally hybrid identity by introducing playful words such as “abracadabra,” blending English, Bengali, and Hindi expressions such as “Alibaba’s magic-jadu,” and creatively employing onomatopoeic and playful words such as “fussing-wussing,” “wubbishy,” and “bah-bah.” Though the protagonists’ actions insinuate the experience of the Bengali diaspora, a juxtaposition is drawn to explore notions of normalcy and madness beyond an anthropocentric ideology. This tension is orchestrated through the bureaucratic language of the Mad-Catchers, the playful and descriptive language of Brothero-Man, and SMI’s ingenious use of rich and vivid imagery—spices, fabrics, and other sensory details—to animate the urban life of the characters in Brick Town.


Brothero-Man, a wonder to the children, does not wander aimlessly through the city. The alleged cartography of the “Map” stands out as the driving thread of the story, metaphorically operating beneath the surface. He challenges the assumptions of the Mad-Catchers, who chase him because they believe that the map is supposed to be neatly folded in his pocket. Brothero-Man is not a cartographer of roads; rather, he is a cartographer who traces the lived experiences of human beings.

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